War-Related Vocabulary in English: Essential Terms & Phrases
Searching for the English word for “war” or related terms? This guide covers key vocabulary, military terminology, and phrases to help you understand and discuss conflicts in English.
1. Basic War Vocabulary


War: Armed conflict between nations/groups.Battle: A specific combat between opposing forces.Conflict: A broader term for clashes, including non-military disputes.Combat: Direct fighting between troops.Siege: Surrounding a location to force surrender.2. Military Terminology
Army: Ground forces.Navy: Naval forces.Air Force: Aerial combat units.Artillery: Large-caliber weapons (e.g., cannons).Infantry: Foot soldiers.Guerrilla: Irregular warfare tactics.Ceasefire: Temporary halt to fighting.3. War-Related Phrases
Declare war: Officially start a conflict.Casualties: People killed/wounded.Prisoner of war (POW): Captured combatant.War crime: Violations of international law.Surrender: Yield to the enemy.4. Historical Wars (Names in English)
World War I (1914–1918)World War II (1939–1945)Vietnam War (1955–1975)Cold War (1947–1991, ideological conflict).5. Synonyms for “War”
Warfare: Active military engagement.Hostilities: Acts of war.Campaign: Strategic military operations.Use these terms in context:
“Thearmy launched acampaign to break thesiege.”“Casualties rose after theceasefire collapsed.”This list equips you with precise vocabulary for essays, discussions, or research. Bookmark for quick reference!